Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands

There are 13 large islands and many more smaller islands making up the Galapagos. They are all relatively untouched by man and therefore enjoy a spectacular variety of native animals and plants in their natural environment. There are many flora and fauna only found on these islands. The National Park has giant tortoises, iguanas, and lava lizards, which are not found anywhere else in the world, and 32% of the plants, are endemic only to these islands. No wonder UNESCO have acclaimed the Galapagos as a major World Heritage Site. The Marine Reserve is one of the largest and most stunning in the world. Almost a quarter of the fish are not found anywhere else in the world. Bird life is incredible with 50% of the island's species unique. There are 13 species of Darwin Finch, flamingos, albatross, cormorants, penguins and blue-footed boobies. It is not surprising that Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution by natural selection in such a stimulating and unspoilt environment.

Quito

Situated at 2,850m, Quito is the second highest capital in the world. Surrounded by stunning snow-capped volcanoes, the setting is just incredible. The Old Town with its historic churches and fine colonial architecture is one of the most impressive in South America. If you are OK with heights, take the Telefonica cable car ride to 4,100m above sea level. Here you are treated to fabulour views of Pichincha volcano, the city, and the Avenue of Volcanoes.

Otavalo

Two hours north of Quito, Otavalo is renown for its indigenous crafts market. you can literally buy anything at the colourful stalls. This is the place to get those souvenirs for people back home. Everything from clothing to carvings, jewellery to art, ponchos to novelties, can be found amongst the bustling stalls. Don`t be afraid to barter.

Banos

Pretty spa town with a range of sporting activities for thrill seekers. Take a risk with the white water rafting or canoeing, or try the more civilised horse-riding. The town is situated just 8 km. from Tungurahua, the active volcano, and is well known for its thermal baths. Visit the popular Piscinas de la Virgen at night when it is floodlit - absolutely amazing.

Cuenca

Another pretty city not to be missed, Cuenca is an ideal starting point for mountain biking at www.terradiversa.com for under $50 which includes meals. The Cajas National Park is an interesting place with a large number of scenic lakes.

Economy

The economy is dominated by petroleum production accounting for 50% of all exports. In addition there is an important manufacturing sector for home consumption, and the agriculture industry and commerce are also significant areas of the wider economy. The country is the world`s largest bananas exporter, and other sizeable export products include: shrimp; flowers; cars; and canned fish. The business community are still not sure of the government`s capacity to deliver good growth prospects. Petroleum is not growing, and the strategic minerals industry is not being capitalisd upon.

Ecuador - the middle of the world

French scientists built a 30m monument at the latitude:00'00'00 at the famous Mitad del Mundo site, which was supposed to be the Middle of the World. However, modern GPS technology has calculated that the true spot is 200m. to the north where the Intinan Museum is situated. Here, you can test your skill at walking in balance along the middle line of latitude or try egg balancing below.

Perfect Balance

Tourists can test their ability to balance eggs on the head of a nail! The gravitational pull is equal in both directions at the middle of the earth, so it is possible to find an equilibrium where the egg will stay in balance.

Other things to do in Ecuador

If this all sounds too energetic, why not visit the Panama hat factory to see how the authentic hats are made. (www.homeroortega.com)

Or take the train trip from Riobamba to see Chimborazo, the highest peak in Ecuador.

Try the humidas, made from maize with cheese inside and wrapped in a plantain leaf.